Rhinoplasty & nasal surgery

Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS)

  • FESS
  • Sinusitis surgery
  • Balloon sinuplasty

Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) treats sinusitis that has not improved with medication by clearing inflammation and tissue such as polyps and widening the sinus openings. The aim is to let the sinuses ventilate again.

Medically reviewed by: Op. Dr. Ali Alper Bayram, ENT Specialist Last updated:
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
Images are provided for information and do not promise a particular treatment outcome.
On this page
  1. What is sinusitis?
  2. How is it diagnosed?
  3. The goal of surgery
  4. Balloon sinuplasty and navigation
  5. After surgery
  6. Frequently asked questions

What is sinusitis?

The sinuses are air-filled spaces in the face. After upper respiratory infections such as flu or a cold, the sinus openings can become blocked and inflammation develops inside — sinusitis. Sinusitis that does not heal with medication can become chronic.

How is it diagnosed?

Sinusitis is examined with a complete endoscopic examination. Before surgery is planned, this is supported with computed tomography (CT).

The goal of surgery

The basic principle of endoscopic sinus surgery is to clear inflammation and tissue such as polyps and to widen the sinus openings. The aim is to allow the sinuses to ventilate again; a ventilated sinus is less likely to become infected.

Balloon sinuplasty and navigation

In suitable cases, balloon sinuplasty can be used to widen the sinus openings; it may reduce complications with minimal tissue damage. Navigation can be used, especially in revision sinus surgery and surgery for tumours.

After surgery

If only endoscopic sinus surgery was performed — without septoplasty or turbinate procedures — dissolvable materials are placed in the operated area. Rinsing the nose and sinuses with saline is recommended after surgery.

Results of any surgical or interventional procedure may vary from person to person.

The information on this page is for general information only and does not replace an examination, diagnosis or treatment. The right approach for you is decided after a consultation.

Frequently asked questions

Which tests are done before sinus surgery?

A complete endoscopic examination, supported by a CT scan for surgical planning.

What is balloon sinuplasty?

A method of widening the sinus openings with a balloon in suitable cases; it may reduce complications with minimal tissue damage.

Do I need to rinse my nose after surgery?

Yes. Rinsing the nose and sinuses with saline is recommended after surgery.

Photograph showing the nasal profile
Nose & Sinus Surgery

Rhinoplasty

First-time nose surgery planned around appearance, breathing and structural support.

Photograph showing the nose and facial profile
Nose & Sinus Surgery

Revision Rhinoplasty

Assessment of appearance, breathing or structural concerns after previous nose surgery.

Profile photograph showing nasal structure
Nose & Sinus Surgery

Septoplasty

Assessment and correction of airway narrowing associated with a deviated internal septum.

Consultation

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Fill in the form and we will call you back. The right approach for you is decided together at your consultation.

  1. Send your requestForm, phone or WhatsApp — whichever suits you.
  2. We call you backAppointment time and what to bring are confirmed by phone.
  3. ConsultationNasal examination, photographs and an open discussion of your expectations at Ataköy Towers, Istanbul.

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